Industries MCQ Class 8 Geography

Correct Answer: B. Textile Industry. Agro-based industries use raw materials derived from agriculture, such as cotton, jute, and silk.

Correct Answer: B. To manufacture goods and provide services.

Correct Answer: C. By generating employment and increasing trade.

Correct Answer: C. Use of local resources and simple technology.

Correct Answer: A. Public sector industries are owned by the government, while private sector industries are owned by individuals or groups.

Correct Answer: C. Iron and steel industry.

Correct Answer: B. To provide incentives and infrastructure support.

Correct Answer: B. By promoting urbanization and infrastructure development.

Correct Answer: B. Availability of raw materials and transportation.

Correct Answer: C. A concentration of industries in a specific location.

Correct Answer: B. Shared infrastructure and lower transportation costs.

Correct Answer: B. Environmental pollution and resource depletion.

Correct Answer: C. Recycling and waste reduction.

Correct Answer: C. To improve efficiency and productivity.

Correct Answer: C. Information technology industry.

Correct Answer: B. It is a feeder industry providing raw materials for other industries.

Correct Answer: C. Germany.

Correct Answer: B. Iron ore, coal, and limestone.

Correct Answer: C. The process of converting iron ore into steel.

Correct Answer: B. Used for making tools, machinery, and transportation equipment.

Correct Answer: B. Availability of raw materials, transportation, and market access.

Correct Answer: B. In temperate zones near seaports and coal fields.

Correct Answer: C. The Chottanagpur industrial belt.

Correct Answer: B. Limiting the storage of hazardous substances.

Correct Answer: B. It is a major transportation route for shipping iron ore.

Correct Answer: C. Proximity to raw materials. Heavy industries like iron and steel require large quantities of raw materials, making their location near mines or sources of raw materials a key factor.

Correct Answer: C. It facilitates the transportation of raw materials and finished goods to markets.

Correct Answer: C. It attracts industries that require specialized skills.

Correct Answer: C. It ensures continuous operation of machinery and equipment.

Correct Answer: C. They provide incentives and infrastructure support to attract industries.

Correct Answer: B. It is essential for investment in machinery, technology, and infrastructure.

Correct Answer: C. It enables industries to reach consumers and sell their products efficiently.

Correct Answer: B. It is crucial for various industrial processes and manufacturing.

Correct Answer: B. It is essential for setting up factories and infrastructure.

Correct Answer: C. It can lead to the development of industrial clusters and shared resources.

Correct Answer: B. They ensure that industries operate sustainably and minimize environmental impact.

Correct Answer: C. It provides a stable environment for businesses to operate and grow.

Correct Answer: B. It facilitates communication, data analysis, and automation.

Correct Answer: B. It attracts industries that rely on innovation and technological advancements.

Correct Answer: B. It provides essential services such as transportation, communication, and power supply.

Correct Answer: B. It attracts skilled workers and professionals, which is essential for certain industries.

Correct Answer: C. It facilitates access to loans, investments, and financial services.

Correct Answer: B. It attracts industries that rely on these resources for raw materials.

Correct Answer: B. They refer to the benefits that industries gain by locating near each other.

Correct Answer: B. It can attract industries seeking to compete and innovate.

Correct Answer: C. It facilitates the movement of raw materials and finished products.

Correct Answer: C. It attracts industries that require specialized skills.

Correct Answer: B. It provides a predictable and reliable framework for businesses to operate.

Correct Answer: B. It ensures a supply of skilled workers and promotes innovation.

Correct Answer: B. It can attract industries committed to sustainable practices.

Correct Answer: B. Lower transportation costs and shared infrastructure. Industrial clusters allow businesses to share resources, improve logistics, and enhance productivity.

Correct Answer: B. By promoting urbanization and infrastructure development.

Correct Answer: B. They provide incentives, infrastructure support, and regulatory frameworks to promote industrial growth and attract investment.

Correct Answer: B. A network of interconnected industries and processes.

Correct Answer: B. Raw materials, labor, capital, and infrastructure.

Correct Answer: B. Manufacturing, transportation, and distribution.

Correct Answer: C. Finished products, income, and employment.

Correct Answer: B. They contribute to economic growth, job creation, and trade.

Correct Answer: B. They promote economic interdependence and diversification.

Correct Answer: B. They attract people seeking employment opportunities, leading to the growth of urban areas.

Correct Answer: B. It drives economic growth, competitiveness, and the creation of new products and processes.

Correct Answer: B. They promote the exchange of goods, services, and ideas across borders.

Correct Answer: B. It provides essential services, such as transportation, communication, and power supply, which are crucial for industrial operations.

Correct Answer: B. They create employment opportunities, improve living standards, and support education and healthcare.

Correct Answer: B. It ensures that industries operate in a way that minimizes their environmental impact and conserves resources for future generations.

Correct Answer: B. They drive the development and adoption of new technologies, leading to increased productivity and efficiency.

Correct Answer: B. It ensures a supply of skilled workers, promotes innovation, and enhances productivity.

Correct Answer: B. They bring people from different backgrounds together, fostering cultural exchange and understanding.

Correct Answer: B. It encourages industries to operate ethically and contribute to the well-being of their communities and the environment.

Correct Answer: B. They create a variety of industries and economic activities, reducing reliance on a single sector and enhancing resilience.

Correct Answer: B. They facilitate the exchange of ideas, knowledge, and technologies, leading to increased innovation and competitiveness.

Correct Answer: B. They can adopt sustainable practices, reduce pollution, and conserve resources.

Correct Answer: B. It refers to the skills, knowledge, and experience of the workforce, which are crucial for productivity, innovation, and competitiveness.

Correct Answer: B. They foster collaboration between countries, leading to the exchange of goods, services, and technologies.

Correct Answer: B. They provide incentives, infrastructure support, and regulatory frameworks to attract investment and promote industrial growth.

Correct Answer: B. Air pollution. Heavy industries release pollutants such as sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide into the atmosphere, leading to environmental concerns.

Correct Answer: B. Pollution, resource depletion, and habitat destruction.

Correct Answer: B. By adopting sustainable practices, such as recycling, waste reduction, and the use of clean technologies.

Correct Answer: B. They minimize the negative environmental impacts of industrial activities.

Correct Answer: B. Scrubbers, filters, and electrostatic precipitators.

Correct Answer: B. They assess the potential environmental impacts of industrial projects before they are implemented.

Correct Answer: B. By adopting efficient technologies, reducing waste, and promoting recycling.

Correct Answer: B. They provide clean and sustainable energy alternatives, reducing reliance on fossil fuels.

Correct Answer: B. Solar power, wind power, and hydropower.

Correct Answer: B. By reducing their carbon footprint, investing in clean technologies, and promoting energy efficiency.

Correct Answer: B. It facilitates the sharing of knowledge, technologies, and best practices for environmental management.

Correct Answer: B. They ensure that industries operate in an environmentally responsible manner.

Correct Answer: B. By minimizing their impact on ecosystems, protecting endangered species, and promoting sustainable land use practices.

Correct Answer: B. It promotes environmental awareness, encourages responsible behavior, and fosters a culture of sustainability.

Correct Answer: B. By engaging with communities, supporting local initiatives, and promoting social well-being.

Correct Answer: B. They promote environmental sustainability, reduce pollution, and enhance resource efficiency.

Correct Answer: B. Renewable energy technologies, waste recycling systems, and energy-efficient equipment.

Correct Answer: B. By adopting waste minimization strategies, such as reducing packaging, reusing materials, and recycling.

Correct Answer: B. It evaluates the environmental impacts of a product throughout its entire life cycle, from raw material extraction to disposal.

Correct Answer: B. By adopting closed-loop systems, reducing waste, and promoting reuse and recycling.

Correct Answer: B. It involves collaboration between industries, communities, and other stakeholders to find solutions for environmental challenges.

Correct Answer: B. By working with suppliers to reduce environmental impacts throughout the supply chain.

Correct Answer: B. It promotes the development and adoption of new technologies and practices that reduce environmental impacts.

Correct Answer: B. By aligning their operations with the SDGs, promoting social and environmental responsibility, and contributing to sustainable development.

Correct Answer: B. It inspires and motivates others to adopt sustainable practices and contribute to environmental protection.